The structural design of the rotating shaft is an important step in determining the reasonable shape of the shaft and all the structural dimensions for the shaft design. It consists of the type, size and position of the parts installed on the shaft, the way of fixing the parts, the nature, direction, size and distribution of the load, the type and size of the bearing, the blank of the shaft, the manufacturing and assembly process, installation and transportation, and the shaft Factors such as deformation. The designer can design according to the specific requirements of the shaft. If necessary, several schemes can be compared to select the best design scheme. The following are the general shaft structure design principles: